Introduction
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was one of India’s most respected scientists and the 11th President of India. His life is a true inspiration for millions across the world. Known as the “Missile Man of India”, he played a key role in India’s defense and space research programs. His humility, dedication, and vision for a developed India continue to inspire generations.
Early Life and Education
Dr. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Though his family was poor, they were rich in values and education.
Kalam was a hardworking student who loved mathematics and science. He completed his schooling in Rameswaram and went on to study physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he joined the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) to study aerospace engineering — a field that shaped his future.
Scientific Career
After completing his studies, Dr. Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
He played a vital role in India’s Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) project, which successfully deployed the Rohini Satellite in 1980. This achievement made India a member of the space club.
Dr. Kalam also contributed significantly to India’s missile development programs, including Agni and Prithvi missiles. Because of these contributions, he was called the “Missile Man of India.”
He was also a key figure in India’s 1998 nuclear tests at Pokhran, which made the country a nuclear power.
As the President of India
Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” because of his simplicity, honesty, and love for the youth.
During his presidency, he inspired millions through his speeches, books, and interactions with students. Even after his presidency, he continued to teach and guide young minds.
Books by Dr. Kalam
Dr. Kalam was not only a scientist but also a great writer and thinker. Some of his famous books include:
- Wings of Fire (his autobiography)
- Ignited Minds
- India 2020
- My Journey
Through his writings, he encouraged people to dream big and work hard to make those dreams come true.
Death and Legacy
On July 27, 2015, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. Even in his final moments, he was doing what he loved most — teaching and inspiring students.
He was posthumously honored with many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
Dr. Kalam’s life reminds us that with hard work, humility, and faith, we can achieve greatness, no matter where we come from.
Conclusion
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a man of science, vision, and humanity. From a small town boy to becoming the President of India, his journey shows the power of determination and education. His dream of a developed and self-reliant India continues to motivate us all.
As Dr. Kalam himself said:
“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”